26 February, 2024
Gambling in Latin America has a diverse history, reflecting the region’s rich economic, cultural, and social mix. From the first instances of betting until the recent introduction, in some online casinos, gambling is evolving, constantly adapting to different legal frameworks and, of course, technological advances.
Gambling throughout the ages
Like all societies, Latin American people will have wagered in various forms before European colonization, but there is little evidence to suggest which forms this took. Post-colonization and the subsequent centuries saw a more formalized situation and growth across the many countries in the area. This led to the first official lotteries and casinos as early as the 19th century – but since then, it might be best to describe the situation as complicated, with many gray areas, enforced regulations, and outright bans depending on the country in question.
Current legislation
It can be hard to grasp the situation as it is constantly evolving and as diverse as the area itself. Opinions can swing massively from one country to another, with countries like Argentina and Uruguay being the most liberal. Here, land-based casinos, sports betting, and lotteries are available but managed independently by each territory, meaning further variations exist.
A further indication of the evolving situation is that Brazil has finally passed regulations for sports betting and online casinos as recently as December 2023. This is after having legal bingo since 1971, horse race betting since 1984, and a state lottery since 1996. They are not alone since countries like Columbia are trying to create a more organized framework for online and offline gambling. This is important as the numerous gray areas and bans can mean that many Latin American bettors and players have sought unregulated offshore sites and had a bad experience as a result.
Online casinos in Latin America
This very uneven picture regarding legislation has, of course, impacted online casinos. In regulated countries, players can access online casino games like roulette and blackjack in both video and live dealer versions. They can also play video poker, baccarat, and other card games safe in the knowledge that they are playing at a licensed establishment. The same goes for those who play slots who can have a wealth of games to choose from, including those that tie into movies like Terminator or sporting games like WWE Legends.
Players outside these areas are exposing themselves to potential risks like fraud, so legislation in many countries cannot come soon enough.
To wrap everything up
It is fair to say that gambling in Latin America is a mixed bag that is very much in transition. Due to the diverse nature of the continent, there are outright bans on online casinos in countries like Chile and Ecuador and no clear approval in Costa Rica. Conversely, other countries like Brazil are putting a framework in place, meaning that if you are in the region and wish to place a wager, you should take nothing for granted and carefully check the small print.
Subscribe to the Sounds and Colours Newsletter for regular updates, news and competitions bringing the best of Latin American culture direct to your Inbox.