The Gambling Act white paper’s publication signifies a landmark upheaval of how gambling will be regulated in the UK going forward, in an age of smartphones and 24/7 internet access.

To say the review has been much anticipated would be an understatement. Industry trade bodies, operator groups and industry critics alike have waited eagerly for the white paper’s publication.

It has been an eventful two years and four months since the UK Government announced the review – one has encompassed the resignations and appointments of two prime ministers, the declaration of a cost of living crisis and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

While the white paper document outlines much of what the industry expected, it contains a few unexpected additions – including the addition of a gambling ombudsman, to give customers one point of contact for industry queries.

This morning, Lucy Frazer, secretary of state for the Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) outlined five of the key terms included in the white paper, most of which had been speculated for some time.

Read below for the terms in full:

Affordability checks

• Players who lose £1,000 within 24 hours, or £2,000 over a period of 90 days, will be subject to detailed checks on affordability
• Operators will now have to perform “passive” checks on players who have a net loss beyond £125 each month, or £500 per year

A consultation on stake limits

• DCMS wishes to implement a stake limit on slots, and will conduct a consultation on this limit being between £2 and £15 per spin
• Lower thresholds are set to apply to new accounts
• Proposition that triggers for more enhanced checks should be halved in relation to 18-24 year olds, as they are more likely to be at greater risk for gambling harms

New funding for RET

• A mandatory statutory levy will be paid by operators to the GB Gambling Commission, which will fund research, education and treatment (RET) for gambling harms
• DCMS consultation on design and scope for this will take place in summer 2023

A ombudsman for dispute resolution

• Creation of an operationally independent gambling ombudsman to address complaints from players
• Information collated by the ombudsman will allow the GB Gambling Commission to enact more targeted enforcement activity, and help the industry to support vulnerable groups
• Committment to the ombudsman will initially be voluntary. However, if the idea of an ombudsman is not well received in the industry, DCMS will legislate to prove its necessity

Supporting the Gambling Commission

• The Commission will undertake a review on updating design rules for online games, which will review “intensifying features” that can enhance risk
• Further, tougher restrictions on VIP schemes to protect those susceptible to gambling harm
• A review into the Commission’s fees in 2024, to ensure it has the resources to act on the white paper’s proposals
• The regulator will reinforce expectations for licensees operating white label casinos for a third party brand
• Regulation for prize draws and competitions will be explored

Easing land-based restrictions

• Ban on under-18s using category D gaming machines, also known as fruit machines
• DCMS will work with the Commission to create consultation options for contactless payments, after considering the effect this could have on player protection
• Commission will consider changing its age verification slogan for land-based licensees – Think 21 – to Think 25
• Casinos will be permitted to offer sports betting at their premises
• Limits on the number of slot machines in larger casinos will be eased, at a 5:1 ratio for slots to table games
• Smaller casinos will be able to host extra machines on a pro-rata basis, with the number determined by their size and non-gambling floorspace

Advertising measures

• The Commission will conduct a consultation on new proposed controls for customers, including the ability to opt-in for online bonuses and other online gambling offers
• Informational messaging on gambling harms will be made stronger and more effective

Tackling the black market

• Currently, there is a voluntary agreement in place with payment providers, in which illegally-operating gambling websites are blocked. DCMS is looking to give this statutory backing – meaning that the Commission would be allowed to apply for a court order to force providers to block these sites